A fourth-party logistics (4PL) is a supply chain services provider that manages the design, build, run, measurement and orchestration of all or part of an end-to-end logistics network for a fee. It coordinates logistics operations via internal and/or external parties, delivering visibility, management control and optimization through an integrated technology platform. Growth in 4PL spans enterprises of all sizes across various industries, as integrated supply chains support business growth. Underutilized logistics partnerships are extending to manage other supply chain functions like procurement, risk management and capacity planning. Technological advances like AI and predictive analytics are driving increased demand for efficient supply chain operations.