Gartner defines commercial loan origination solutions (CLOSs) as software applications that enable lending institutions to manage the end-to-end process of opening lending products, from application through underwriting and closing, for businesses of different sizes. They are typically offered as SaaS solutions (private cloud, public cloud or hybrid) or on-premises. CLOSs are software solutions specifically designed to facilitate the evaluation, approval, settlement and documentation of loans for businesses. They serve as a centralized platform for lenders to assess business creditworthiness, collect and analyze financial information, automate document processing, and streamline the commercial lending process.
Gartner defines the non-life-insurance platform market in Europe as composed of offerings that support insurers through a combination of core systems and key technologies focused on customers, partners, data or things. These core platforms include elements such as: Core systems, including core modules for: Policy management, which provides full, end-to-end policy management and issuance functionality — including (but not limited to) quoting, rating, underwriting, policy generation and statistical reporting. Billing management, which supports the entire insurance billing and collections cycle, including (but not limited to) functionality such as electronic bill presentment and payment (EBPP). Claims management, which combines claims administration and business process management (BPM) to support every phase of the end-to-end claims process for non-life insurers, from first notice of loss (FNOL) through settlement and reporting.