Debt restructuring in Finance involves strategic financial maneuvers aimed at reorganizing an entity's debt obligations to enhance liquidity and ensure the debtor's ongoing viability. This process is crucial for entities—be it companies, individuals, or even countries—facing financial distress and struggling to adhere to the original terms of their debt agreements. The central objective of debt restructuring is to avert default, bankruptcy, or insolvency by negotiating more advantageous terms with creditors. This may involve extending loan maturities, lowering interest rates, swapping variable interest debt for fixed-rate debt, converting debt into equity, or partially forgiving debt. Debt restructuring requires the expertise of financial analysts, legal advisors, and skilled negotiators to craft a solution that satisfies both the debtor and creditors. A comprehensive restructuring plan is developed after a detailed analysis of the debtor's financial health, proposing modifications to the debt terms that can alleviate immediate financial pressures arising from high interest expenses or paydowns. This process enables the debtor to stabilize their finances, potentially regain profitability, and allows creditors to recover a greater portion of their loans than they might through liquidation. By focusing on financial stability and recovery, debt restructuring plays a vital role in maintaining financial stability across the broader economy and fostering long-term financial health.