Gartner defines business process automation (BPA) tools as software that enables the design, execution and monitoring of business processes involving diverse sets of systems and humans. BPA tools provide an environment for developing, running and monitoring business processes that incorporate process models (and other business, decision and data models) enabling automation of business operations. BPA tools play a crucial role in streamlining business processes, thereby increasing efficiency, reducing human error and enabling better decision making across various functions and industries.
Gartner defines business processes as the coordination of the behavior of people, systems and things to produce specific business outcomes. 'Things' in this context refers to devices that are part of the Internet of Things (IoT). A BPM platform minimally includes: a graphical business process and/or rule modeling capability, a process registry/repository to handle the modeling metadata, a process execution engine and a state management engine or rule engine (or both). The three types of BPM platforms — basic BPM platforms, business process management suites (BPMSs), and intelligent business process management suites (iBPMSs) — can help solution architects and business outcome owners accelerate application development, transform business processes, and digitalize business processes to exploit business moments by providing capabilities that manage different aspects of the business process life cycle.