Gartner defines data loss prevention (DLP) as a technical control designed to prevent data loss in order to comply with personal data regulations, prevent unintended disclosure, minimize insider risk and ensure that sensitive data is not overly accessible. DLP controls are typically applied to reduce the data risk for two states of unstructured data: data at rest and data in motion. Depending on the state of the data, DLP applies detective, preventive or corrective controls, including alerting, quarantining, blocking, redaction or access restriction.
File analysis (FA) products analyze, index, search, track and report on file metadata and file content, enabling organizations to take action on files according to what was identified. FA provides detailed metadata and contextual information to enable better information governance and organizational efficiency for unstructured data management. FA is an emerging solution, made of disparate technologies, that assists organizations in understanding the ever-growing volume of unstructured data, including file shares, email databases, enterprise file sync and share, records management, enterprise content management, Microsoft SharePoint and data archives.
IT Resilience Orchestration (ITRO) solutions are chiefly aimed at helping to improve the reliability, speed and granularity of workload recovery due to unplanned outages by automating disaster recovery (DR) processes while lowering costs of DR exercising and DR operations staff. Gartner’s ITRO definition focuses on tools that support a majority of these capabilities: • Automated failover, failback and availability/continuity management • Replication and orchestration • Discovery, dependency mapping and workload analysis • DR management and run book creation • Reporting and validation of recovery capability
IT Security refers to products and services that protect digital systems and data from cyber threats and unauthorized access. This category includes markets that focus on network security, identity management, data protection, and cloud security, enabling organizations to reduce risk, ensure compliance, and operate securely in a digital world.
Gartner defines identity governance and administration (IGA) as the solution to manage the identity life cycle and govern access across on-premises and cloud environments. To accomplish this, IGA tools aggregate and correlate disparate identity and access rights data, and provide full capability controls over accounts and associated access.
Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) encompasses a suite of security practices and technologies dedicated to detecting, investigating, and responding to threats that target digital identities within an organization. As identity-related attacks such as compromised credentials, privilege escalation, and unauthorized access become increasingly common, ITDR solutions play a pivotal role in safeguarding sensitive systems and data. These solutions work by continuously monitoring identity activities, analyzing behavioral patterns, and identifying anomalies that may signal malicious intent. When a threat is detected, ITDR tools empower security teams to respond rapidly through measures like isolating affected accounts, enforcing multi-factor authentication, or triggering automated remediation workflows. In an era where digital identities are a primary attack vector, ITDR is essential for strengthening an organization’s overall security posture. Who are the target users of Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) solutions? Primary users of ITDR solutions include security operations teams, IT administrators, and identity and access management (IAM) professionals within organizations of all sizes. Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), compliance managers, and risk management teams also rely on ITDR to ensure regulatory compliance and reduce the risk of data breaches. These solutions are especially critical for, remote workforces, or heightened regulatory requirements. What are the core capabilities of Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) solutions? Anomaly-Based Threat Detection: Tracks identity behavior to detect unusual patterns like odd login times or access spikes that may signal compromised accounts or insider threats. Real-Time Alerting: Delivers instant notifications when identity-related risks are detected, helping security teams act before damage occurs. Automated Threat Response: Takes immediate action such as locking accounts or triggering MFA to contain threats without waiting for manual intervention. What are the benefits of Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) solutions? ITDR solutions help organizations proactively defend against identity-based attacks, reducing the risk of data breaches and operational disruptions. Security teams benefit from faster threat detection and response, improved visibility into identity-related risks, and reduced manual workloads through automation. Executives and compliance leaders gain confidence in their organization’s ability to meet regulatory requirements and protect sensitive information, ultimately enhancing the organization’s reputation and resilience against evolving cyber threats.
Password management (PM) tools are products that provide users with the means to reset their own passwords after an account lockout or when they forget their passwords. PM tools can also synchronize passwords for users across multiple systems, allowing users to access multiple applications with the same password.
Gartner defines privileged access management (PAM) as tools that provide an elevated level of technical access through the management and protection of accounts, credentials and commands, which are used to administer or configure systems and applications. PAM tools — available as software, SaaS or hardware appliances — manage privileged access for both people (system administrators and others) and machines (systems or applications). Gartner defines five distinct tool categories for PAM tools: privileged account and session management (PASM), privilege elevation and delegation management (PEDM), secrets management, cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM) and remote PAM (RPAM). Privileged access is access beyond the normal level granted to both human and machine accounts. It allows users to override existing access controls, change security configurations, or make changes affecting multiple users or systems. As privileged access can create, modify and delete IT infrastructure, along with company data contained in that infrastructure, it presents catastrophic risk. Managing privileged access is thus a critical security function for every organization and requires a specific set of procedures and tools. PAM tools focus on either privileged accounts or privileged commands. Gartner defines five distinct tool categories for PAM tools: privileged account and session management (PASM) privilege elevation and delegation management (PEDM) secrets management cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM) remote PAM (RPAM)
Removable media security refers to set of policies, technologies and best practices to protect data and systems from the risk associated with portable storage devices. These devices, known as removable media, include USB flash drives, External hard drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), memory cards, smartphones and tablets etc. Removable media security prevents data breaches and malware infections by controlling and monitoring the use of USB drives, external disks, and other portable devices within an organization. This proactive protection helps maintain regulatory compliance, offers peace of mind through detailed audit trails, and reduces the risk of costly downtime or data loss due to unsafe media usage. This security framework includes access restrictions, mandatory encryption, malware scanning, and ongoing user education to prevent costly breaches or compliance violations. In enterprise settings, it is crucial for employees, IT staff, contractors, and vendors who routinely transfer, back up, or share sensitive business data using removable devices. These users are required to comply with security protocols to keep corporate networks and confidential information safe. Typical features include data encryption, device control and malware scanning.