• HOME
  • CATEGORIES

    • CATEGORIES

    • Application Development

      • Observability Platforms
      • Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Software
      • Enterprise Agile Planning Tools
      • Integration Platform as a Service
      • AI-Augmented Software Testing Tools
      • View All
    • Artificial Intelligence

      • Generative AI Knowledge Management Apps/General Productivity
      • AI Code Assistants (Transitioning to AI Coding Agents)
      • AI Application Development Platforms
      • Artificial Intelligence Applications in IT Service Management (Transitioning to AI Applications in IT Service Management)
      • Conversational AI Platforms
      • View All
    • Cloud Computing

      • Backup and Data Protection Platforms
      • Cloud Database Management Systems
      • Strategic Cloud Platform Services
      • Server Virtualization (Transitioning to Server Virtualization Platforms)
      • Hybrid Cloud Storage
      • View All
    • Customer Relationship Management

      • Contact Center as a Service
      • CRM Customer Engagement Center
      • Digital Experience Platforms
      • Web Content Management
      • Field Service Management
      • View All
    • Data and Analytics

      • Analytics and Business Intelligence Platforms
      • Data Science and Machine Learning Platforms (Transitioning to AI Platforms For Data Science and Machine Learning)
      • Data Integration Tools
      • Process Mining Platforms (Transitioning to Process Intelligence Platforms)
      • Augmented Data Quality Solutions
      • View All
    • Education

      • Manager and Leadership Training
      • Corporate Learning Technologies
      • eLearning Authoring Tools
      • Higher Education Student Information System Software as a Service (Transitioning to Higher Education SaaS Student Information Systems)
      • Digital Learning Content Providers
      • View All
    • Enterprise Networking and Communications

      • Unified Communications as a Service
      • Global WAN Services
      • SD-WAN
      • Intranet Packaged Solutions
      • Edge Distribution Platforms
      • View All
    • Finance

      • Expense Management Software
      • Financial Planning Software
      • Financial Close and Consolidation Solutions
      • Cloud Financial Management Tools
      • Accounts Payable Applications
      • View All
    • Healthcare and Life Sciences

      • Medical Device Security Solutions (Transitioning to Medical Device Risk Management Platforms)
      • Health Navigation Solutions
      • Claim Editor Software
      • Revenue Cycle Management Software (Transitioning to Revenue Cycle Management Solutions)
      • Digital Health Platforms (Transitioning to Healthcare Provider Industry Cloud Platforms)
      • View All
    • Human Resources

      • Employee Recognition and Reward Systems
      • Workforce Management Applications (Transitioning to Workforce Management (WFM) Technology)
      • Digital Employee Experience Management Tools
      • Talent Acquisition (Recruiting) Suites
      • Cloud HCM Suites for Regional and/or Sub-1,000 Employee Enterprises
      • View All
    • IT Infrastructure and IoT

      • Enterprise Wired and Wireless LAN Infrastructure (Transitioning to Enterprise Wired and Wireless LAN)
      • Endpoint Management Tools
      • IT Service Management Platforms
      • Container Management
      • Infrastructure Monitoring Tools
      • View All
    • IT Security

      • Endpoint Protection Platforms
      • Managed Detection and Response
      • Email Security
      • Security Information and Event Management
      • Security Awareness Computer-Based Training
      • View All
    • Legal

      • Contract Life Cycle Management
      • Electronic Signature
      • Governance, Risk and Compliance Tools, Assurance Leaders
      • Compliance Monitoring Solutions
      • Corporate Governance Services
      • View All
    • Manufacturing

      • Enterprise Asset Management Software
      • Manufacturing Execution Systems
      • Global Industrial IoT Platforms
      • PLM Software in Discrete Manufacturing Industries
      • Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Software
      • View All
    • Marketing

      • Video Editing Software
      • Email Marketing
      • Multichannel Marketing Hubs
      • Customer Data Platforms
      • Event Marketing and Management Platforms
      • View All
    • Productivity and Collaboration

      • Document Management
      • Visual Collaboration Applications
      • Collaborative Work Management
      • Knowledge Management (KM) Software
      • Meeting Solutions
      • View All
    • Public Sector and Government

      • Cloud-Based ERP for U.S. Local Government
      • Government Budgeting and Planning Solution
      • Citizen Service Delivery
      • Government ERP Solutions
      • Government Contracting Software
      • View All
    • Retail

      • Digital Commerce
      • Digital Commerce Payment Vendors (Transitioning to Digital Commerce Payment Platforms)
      • Retail Assortment Management Applications: Long Life Cycle Products
      • Retail Workforce Management Applications (Transitioning to Retail Workforce Management Technology)
      • Digital Shelf Analytics
      • View All
    • Sales

      • Sales Force Automation Platforms (Transitioning to CRM Sales Platforms)
      • Revenue Intelligence (Transitioning to Revenue Action Orchestration)
      • Revenue Enablement Platforms
      • Configure, Price and Quote Applications
      • Sales Performance Management
      • View All
    • Supply Chain Management

      • Supply Chain Planning Solutions
      • Transportation Management Systems
      • Real-Time Transportation Visibility Platforms
      • Warehouse Management Systems
      • Supply Chain Strategy, Planning and Operations Consulting
      • View All
    • Utilities

      • Geospatial Information Systems for Energy and Utilities
      • Mobile Workforce Management Software for Utilities (Transitioning to Mobile Workforce Management Solutions for Power and Utilities)
      • Energy Management and Optimization Systems
      • Energy Trading and Risk Management
      • Advanced Distribution Management Systems
      • View All
    • Browse All Categories
  • FOR VENDORS

    • FOR VENDORS

    • Log In to Vendor Portal
    • Get Started
  • REVIEWS

    • REVIEWS

    • Write a Review
    • Product Reviews
    • Vendor Directory
    • Product Comparisons
  • GARTNER PEER COMMUNITY™
  • GARTNER.COM
  • Community GuidelinesListing GuidelinesBrowse VendorsRules of EngagementFAQPrivacyTerms of Service
    ©2026 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
    All rights reserved.
  • Categories

      • Application Development
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Cloud Computing
      • Customer Relationship Management
      • Data and Analytics
      • Education
      • Enterprise Networking and Communications
      • Finance
      • Healthcare and Life Sciences
      • Human Resources
      • IT Infrastructure and IoT
      • IT Security
      • Legal
      • Manufacturing
      • Marketing
      • Productivity and Collaboration
      • Public Sector and Government
      • Retail
      • Sales
      • Supply Chain Management
      • Utilities
      Browse All Categories

      Application Development

      68 markets
      • Observability Platforms
      • Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Software
      • Enterprise Agile Planning Tools
      • Integration Platform as a Service
      • AI-Augmented Software Testing Tools
      • API Management
      • Enterprise Low-Code Application Platforms
      • Robotic Process Automation
      • DevOps Platforms (Transitioning to DevSecOps Platforms)
      • Business Process Automation Tools
      • Enterprise Architecture Tools
      • Business Orchestration and Automation Technologies
      • Custom Software Development Services
      • Code Review Tools
      • Digital Adoption Platforms
      • Domain Registrars
      • Public Cloud IT Transformation Services (Transitioning to Public Cloud Optimization and Transformation Services)
      • Game Engine Software
      • Website Builders
      • Developer Productivity Insight Platforms
      • AI Agents for Application Developers
      • Application Platforms (Transitioning to Cloud-Native Application Protection Platforms)
      • Feature Management
      • Application Crowdtesting Services
      • Test Data Management
      • API Generation Software
      • Prototyping Software
      • Code Modernization Tools
      • Mobile App Analytics
      • Application Testing Services, Worldwide (Transitioning to Quality Engineering Services)
      • Digital Twin of an Organization Platforms
      • Application Integration Platforms
      • Event Brokers
      • Virtual Reality Development Software
      • Green Software Engineering
      • Independent Third-Party Software Support of Megavendors
      • Microsoft 365 Implementation and Support Services
      • BPM-Platform-Based Case Management Frameworks
      • Microsoft Product Support Services
      • Application Development Life Cycle Management (Transitioning to DevOps Platforms)
      • Product Roadmapping Tools for Software Engineering
      • Multiexperience Development Platforms
      • Application Portfolio Management Tools
      • Application Composition Platform
      • Internal Developer Portals
      • Cloud Development Environments
      • Load Testing Tools
      • AI Agent Development Platforms for Software Engineering
      • Blockchain Consulting and Proof-of-Concept Development Services
      • B2B Gateway Software
      • Citizen Application Development Platforms
      • Mobile Application Testing Services
      • Mobile Development Frameworks (Transitioning to Web and Mobile Development Frameworks)
      • SAP S/4HANA Application Services, Worldwide (Transitioning to Cloud ERP Services)
      • Oracle Cloud Application Services, Worldwide (Transitioning to Cloud ERP Services)
      • SAP Application Services, Worldwide
      • SAP SuccessFactors Service Providers (Transitioning to Cloud ERP Services)
      • Service Mesh
      • Business-Outcome-Driven Enterprise Architecture Consulting (Retired)
      • Oracle Application Services, Worldwide (Transitioning to Cloud ERP Services)
      • Rapid Mobile App Development Tools
      • SAP Selective Test Data Management Tools
      • Value Stream Management Platforms
      • Augmented Reality Development Software
      • Blockchain as a Service
      • Mobile Application Management (Transitioning to Endpoint Management Tools)
      • Mobile Back-End Services
      • R&D Outsourcing Providers
      View More
  • For Vendors

    • Log In to Vendor Portal 

    • Get Started 

  • Write a Review

Join / Sign In
All Categories
/
Cloud Financial Management Tools

Cloud Financial Management Tools Reviews and Ratings

What are Cloud Financial Management Tools?

Gartner defines cloud financial management (CFM) tools as tooling that provides the ability to collect, organize, display, optimize and manage the investments in cloud computing infrastructure as a service (IaaS) and platform as a service (PaaS). They leverage algorithms, statistical models and/or AI/machine learning (ML) in support of cost reports, dashboards and/or other mechanisms/interfaces that provide capabilities to monitor cost, utilization and value indicators. This allows users to identify trends, anomalies and misaligned expectations, as well as opportunities to increase the efficiency of cloud configurations, architecture and contracts.

CFM tools enable enterprises to collect and analyze public cloud cost and usage information and apply controls to define budget and cost policies to optimize spending on a continuous basis.

Learn More About This Category
How Categories and Markets Are Defined
Highest Rated By Your Peers
For Willingness to Recommend
Logo of Vantage
Vantage
Logo of CloudBolt
CloudBolt
Logo of Pier Cloud FinOps Platform
Pier Cloud FinOps Platform
For 50M-1B USD Companies
Logo of Vantage
Vantage
Logo of Finout
Finout
Logo of Pier Cloud FinOps Platform
Pier Cloud FinOps Platform
For North America
Logo of Vantage
Vantage
Logo of Kubex
Kubex
Logo of CloudZero
CloudZero
Integration & Deployment
Logo of Vantage
Vantage
Logo of Kubex
Kubex
Logo of IBM Turbonomic
IBM Turbonomic

Product Listings

Filter by

Products 1 - 20 of 66
Sort by
Logo of IBM Turbonomic

IBM Turbonomic

By IBM

4.6
(94 Ratings)

IBM Turbonomic is an application resource management software that continuously analyzes performance, cost, and compliance constraints to determine the most efficient allocation of resources. It automatically makes trusted, real-time decisions to ensure applications have exactly what they need to perform while preventing overprovisioning. The platform supports hybrid and multicloud environments, including containers such as Kubernetes, and integrates with existing monitoring tools.

By correlating demand with supply, IBM Turbonomic enables organizations to confidently automate resource management, maintain performance, reduce unnecessary spend, and align usage with business priorities across on-premises, private, public cloud, and containerized environments.

Show More Details
Logo of Datadog Cloud Cost Management

Datadog Cloud Cost Management

By Datadog

4.5
(50 Ratings)

Datadog Cloud Cost Management is a software that enables organizations to monitor, analyze, and optimize their cloud spending. The software aggregates cloud cost data across multiple platforms and services, providing visibility into usage patterns, spending trends, and allocation of resources. Through customizable dashboards and automated reporting, the software helps teams identify inefficiencies and unused resources, facilitating improved budgeting and forecasting. Datadog Cloud Cost Management integrates with various cloud providers and supports tagging and filtering, allowing granular tracking of expenditures by team, project, or environment. The software aims to address the business problem of uncontrolled cloud expenditure by offering tools for cost accountability and financial governance in cloud operations.

Show More Details
Logo of IBM Cloudability

IBM Cloudability

By IBM (Apptio)

4.1
(45 Ratings)

Cloudability from Apptio, an IBM Company, is a cloud cost management and optimization tool that enables IT, finance, and business teams to optimize their cloud spend across all cost sources, all maturity levels, and for all stakeholders.

Show More Details
Logo of Umbrella

Umbrella

By Anodot

4.3
(40 Ratings)

Umbrella is a software designed to facilitate construction estimating and bidding processes. The software enables users to create detailed cost estimates by allowing input of material, labor, equipment, and subcontractor pricing. It supports bid management functionalities, including tracking of pending and awarded projects, organizing project files, and maintaining version control. Umbrella offers tools for report generation, enabling comparison between estimated and actual costs for greater project oversight. The software streamlines workflows for construction professionals and aims to improve accuracy and efficiency in cost estimation and bid submissions.

Show More Details
Logo of Vantage

Vantage

By Vantage

5
(27 Ratings)

Vantage is an AI-enabled platform that provides tools for cloud cost management and optimization. It allows organizations to monitor, analyze, and manage expenses across various cloud providers, offering features such as cost reporting, real-time spend tracking, forecasting, and budget alerts. Vantage helps identify cost drivers and usage trends, supports allocation of cloud spend across teams or projects, and enables the implementation of policies to control spending. It addresses the business problem of managing and optimizing cloud infrastructure costs by offering visibility, actionable insights into cloud expenditure and utilization and providing agentic solutions for remediation.

Show More Details
Logo of Kubex

Kubex

By Kubex

4.7
(26 Ratings)

Densify is a cloud optimization software that analyzes usage patterns and resource consumption across cloud environments to enhance efficiency and performance. The software provides automated recommendations for resource provisioning, scaling, and rightsizing of workloads, enabling organizations to optimize cloud spend and maximize infrastructure utilization. It integrates with major cloud platforms and employs machine learning to assess historical and real-time data, addressing the business problem of managing cloud cost and performance. Densify assists IT teams in identifying over-provisioned resources and offers actionable insights for improving cloud configurations, supporting strategic decisions in cloud management and automation.

Show More Details
Logo of Finout

Finout

By Finout

4.7
(24 Ratings)

Finout simplifies FinOps by providing cloud-agnostic cost management with instant virtual tagging and granular governance. Teams can allocate costs by units like teams, features, or products without engineering effort, ensuring accountability across the organization. Finout offers full visibility into past spending, supports future planning, and enables company-wide adoption of FinOps practices. By consolidating cloud, Kubernetes, and SaaS costs into a single platform, Finout empowers organizations to manage and optimize their cloud investments effectively.

Out-of-the-box, Finout delivers anomaly detection, budgeting, forecasting, and comprehensive dashboards and reporting tools. The platform is low-touch and no-code, making it easy to deploy and manage without extensive setup. Finout integrates seamlessly with collaboration tools like Slack, Teams, ServiceNow, and more, ensuring cost insights and alerts are readily accessible across the organization from day one.

Show More Details
Logo of ServiceNow Cloud Cost Management

ServiceNow Cloud Cost Management

By ServiceNow

4.5
(24 Ratings)

ServiceNow Cloud Cost Management is a software designed to help organizations manage and optimize their cloud spending across multiple providers. The software provides capabilities for monitoring cloud usage, analyzing expenses, and offering recommendations for cost savings. It integrates with public and private cloud platforms, aggregating data to give businesses visibility into resource allocation and budgeting. The software features reporting tools, dashboards, automated policy enforcement, and alerts to help prevent unexpected expenditures. By supporting financial governance and resource optimization, the software addresses challenges related to cloud cost transparency and overspending, enabling organizations to align their cloud investments with business objectives.

Show More Details
Logo of Pier Cloud FinOps Platform

Pier Cloud FinOps Platform

By Pier Cloud

4.7
(23 Ratings)

Pier Cloud is a unified FinOps platform enabling global enterprises to run cloud operations sustainably and at scale. It delivers the full FinOps lifecycle — from assessment and migration to optimization, value recognition, and modernization — within a single, integrated experience. Pier Cloud replaces fragmented tools with a connected operating system that combines visibility, chargeback, forecasting, automation, and storytelling. Deeply aligned with the FinOps Foundation framework, the platform supports repeatable practices across all 22 capabilities. Unlike point solutions, Pier Cloud drives strategic value by linking spend to business KPIs, accelerating modernization, and enabling cloud reinvestment. Clients and partners achieve measurable impact within 100 days, with a platform built for scale, governance, and continuous evolution.

Show More Details
Logo of CloudZero

CloudZero

By CloudZero

4.6
(17 Ratings)

CloudZero is a software designed to provide organizations with cloud cost intelligence and optimization capabilities. The software analyzes cloud spending patterns and allocates costs across products, teams, and business units to enhance financial accountability. It offers real-time monitoring, automated insights, and customizable dashboards to help users identify cost drivers and trends. CloudZero integrates with major cloud platforms and supports engineering and finance teams in managing cloud expenses, optimizing usage, and controlling budgets. The software addresses challenges associated with cloud cost transparency and supports decision-making for scaling cloud investments efficiently.

Show More Details
Logo of Flexera One FinOps

Flexera One FinOps

By Flexera

4.3
(17 Ratings)

Flexera One FinOps is a software designed to provide organizations with visibility and management capabilities over their cloud spending and usage. The software facilitates tracking, analyzing, and reporting on cloud costs, enabling users to identify opportunities for resource optimization and governance. It incorporates features for allocation and forecasting, supporting budgeting and financial accountability across multi-cloud environments. The software aims to address challenges such as cost overruns, budget unpredictability, and the complexity of managing cloud expenditures at scale. By integrating with various cloud platforms, it assists businesses in centralizing financial operations related to cloud resources and enhances collaboration between IT, finance, and business teams.

Show More Details
Logo of CloudBolt

CloudBolt

By CloudBolt

4.5
(15 Ratings)

CloudBolt is a software designed to facilitate hybrid cloud management by providing automation, orchestration, and governance for cloud resources across private and public environments. The software offers features such as policy enforcement, cost management, and self-service provisioning, enabling organizations to efficiently manage workloads, monitor usage, and optimize resource allocation. CloudBolt helps address challenges related to visibility, control, and compliance in multi-cloud and on-premises infrastructure environments by streamlining operations and integrating with various cloud platforms, virtualization technologies, and configuration management tools. The software supports scalability and standardization in cloud deployments, contributing to streamlined IT operations.

Show More Details
Logo of DoiT Cloud Intelligence

DoiT Cloud Intelligence

By DoiT

4.7
(15 Ratings)

DoiT Cloud Intelligence is a software designed to facilitate cloud resource management, financial optimization, and operational insights for organizations utilizing public cloud environments. The software integrates analytics and recommendations to help businesses monitor cloud spending, automate cost control measures, and gain visibility into usage patterns. By offering data-driven reports and actionable guidance, the software assists teams in identifying inefficiencies and streamlining cloud workloads. It supports multi-cloud and hybrid cloud infrastructures, allowing users to manage resources from different cloud providers within a unified interface. The software aims to address challenges related to uncontrolled cloud expenses and complex resource allocation, helping organizations achieve greater governance and efficiency in their cloud operations.

Show More Details
Logo of VMware Tanzu CloudHealth

VMware Tanzu CloudHealth

By Broadcom (VMware)

4.3
(14 Ratings)
Show More Details
Logo of CAST AI

CAST AI

By CAST AI

4.6
(9 Ratings)

Cast AI is an automation platform that operates cloud-native and AI infrastructure at scale. By embedding autonomous decision-making directly into Kubernetes and cloud environments, Cast AI continuously optimizes performance, reliability, and efficiency in production.

As Kubernetes and AI environments grow, manual decisions don’t. Cast AI replaces tickets, alerts, and manual tuning with continuous automation that adapts infrastructure as conditions change. Efficiency and cost savings follow naturally from that automation.

Show More Details
Logo of Flexera One Cloud Optimization and Migration

Flexera One Cloud Optimization and Migration

By Flexera

4.4
(9 Ratings)

Flexera One Cloud Optimization and Migration is a software designed to assist organizations in managing and optimizing cloud resources while facilitating the migration of workloads to cloud environments. The software provides visibility into cloud usage, enabling users to identify underutilized resources and optimize cloud spending. It offers features for tracking and analyzing cloud consumption, managing costs, and providing recommendations for rightsizing resources. The software supports automated discovery, migration planning, and helps address complexity during cloud adoption by offering detailed reporting and governance tools. It aims to support organizations in achieving greater efficiency, cost control, and operational transparency throughout the cloud lifecycle.

Show More Details
Logo of CoreStack

CoreStack

By CoreStack

4.1
(7 Ratings)

CoreStack is a cloud governance software that enables businesses to proactively manage their cloud infrastructure across various providers. The software offers features such as compliance management, cost optimization, security monitoring, resource automation, and operational visibility. CoreStack is designed to assist organizations in automating governance and regulatory compliance tasks, reducing operational costs by identifying inefficiencies, and maintaining security standards through ongoing monitoring. By providing a unified view of cloud operations, the software addresses challenges related to managing multi-cloud environments while supporting scalability, audit readiness, and policy enforcement.

Show More Details
Logo of ManageEngine CloudSpend

ManageEngine CloudSpend

By ManageEngine

4.6
(7 Ratings)

ManageEngine CloudSpend is a software designed for cloud cost management and optimization. The software enables organizations to monitor, analyze, and manage expenditures across multiple cloud platforms. It provides detailed insights into cloud resource spending, cost allocation, and budget tracking. CloudSpend supports features such as expense reports, cost anomaly detection, and customizable dashboards. The software assists businesses in identifying inefficient resource usage and recommends cost-saving opportunities. CloudSpend is intended to help organizations control and reduce cloud-related expenses, while offering visibility into financial data associated with cloud deployments.

Show More Details
Logo of Kion

Kion

By Kion

5
(5 Ratings)

Kion offers FinOps+, an approach that unifies CloudOps, AI-driven insights, and beyond public cloud cost management into an automation platform. With FinOps+, teams can proactively govern and eliminate waste before it happens, extend visibility and optimization beyond public cloud to SaaS, AI, licensing, and private cloud, and leverage AI for smarter forecasting and faster decision-making. FinOps+ moves beyond simply tracking costs -- it accelerates value, serving as the bridge between FinOps and operational excellence to help orgs do more with less while ensuring long-term efficiency.

Show More Details
Logo of Nutanix Cloud Manager

Nutanix Cloud Manager

By Nutanix

4.6
(5 Ratings)

Nutanix Cloud Management is a hybrid multi-cloud management platform solution for providing intelligent operations, self-service and orchestration, security compliance and visibility, and control of cloud costs.

Show More Details

Features of Cloud Financial Management Tools

Updated October 2025

Mandatory Features:

  • Configurable user-friendly reporting and dashboarding. These must include current costs and forecasting capabilities with the ability to perform daily updates.

  • Analytics and insights for resource optimization. This is the ability to run analytics on the collected data, identify inefficiencies in one or more areas (configuration, architecture and contract) and suggest actions to improve the efficiency stance. This capability often leverages AI/ML technologies.

  • Cost incident detection capabilities. This is a generic capability to define spending expectations, detect misalignments with those expectations and generate an incident/alert.

Gartner Research

Magic Quadrant for Cloud Financial Management Tools
Critical Capabilities for Cloud Financial Management Tools

Top Trending Products

IBM CloudabilityCloudZeroDatadog Cloud Cost ManagementServiceNow Cloud Cost ManagementCAST AIFinoutFlexera One FinOpsCloudshotIBM TurbonomicKubex

Popular Product Comparisons

IBM Cloudability vs ServiceNow Cloud Cost ManagementFinout vs IBM CloudabilityCloudZero vs Finout

Gartner Peer Insights content consists of the opinions of individual end users based on their own experiences, and should not be construed as statements of fact, nor do they represent the views of Gartner or its affiliates. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in this content nor makes any warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this content, about its accuracy or completeness, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

This site is protected by hCaptcha and its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use apply.


Software reviews and ratings for EMMS, BI, CRM, MDM, analytics, security and other platforms - Peer Insights by Gartner
Community GuidelinesListing GuidelinesBrowse VendorsRules of EngagementFAQsPrivacyTerms of Use

©2026 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates.

All rights reserved.