Gartner defines AI governance platforms as tools designed to ensure organizations adhere to organization policy, regulations and industry standards across common responsible AI principles. These platforms allow leaders responsible for AI and other technical or business leaders to streamline governance processes organization wide and serve as a central repository for trust, risk and security controls. They also automate workflow approvals for new AI use cases, applications and to streamline governance processes organization wide. AI governance platforms support a wide range of AI techniques across built, blended, embedded and bring-your-own-AI applications.
Internal auditors play the critical role of being the third line of defense. When risk owners and management do not identify risk or adequately mitigate the risk, it is imperative for the internal auditors to provide independent and objective insight on risk. The audit management solutions market caters to this need by automating internal audit operations through its primary and secondary offerings. Audit management solutions help manage the complexity of the auditor's role, not the organization's risk.
Gartner defines governance, risk and compliance (GRC) tools as tools designed to support a holistic enterprise risk management (ERM) process, encompassing risk identification, assessment, mitigation, monitoring and reporting. These tools enable ERM teams to create a unified view of top enterprise risks, facilitating coordination across first- and second-line teams (e.g., corporate compliance) and partnering with internal audit on aligned assurance. GRC tools empower leaders to automate, manage and report on enterprise-level risks comprehensively. These tools facilitate the risk assessment process, enable workflow automation and streamline information exchange among leaders and first-line risk owners, enhancing the identification, assessment and communication of top enterprise risks. GRC solutions also support decision making through data visualization, reports and dashboards, offering insights for executives and the board, and integrating with other risk management technologies to provide a comprehensive risk view. Increasingly, GRC tools incorporate AI capabilities for advanced automation, including risk score validation, recommended controls and risk quantification.
Gartner defines Integrated risk management (IRM) as the combined technology, processes and data that serves to fulfill the objective of enabling the simplification, automation and integration of strategic, operational and IT risk management across an organization.
Internal controls software is designed to help organizations implement, monitor, and manage their internal control systems. These systems are essential for ensuring the accuracy of financial reporting, compliance with regulatory requirements, and the prevention of fraud. The software typically includes features such as risk assessment, control activities, continuous monitoring, automated audit trails, compliance management, and detailed reporting and analytics. By streamlining these processes, internal controls software enhances operational efficiency, ensures adherence to regulatory requirements, and provides a robust framework for governance and risk management.
The third-party risk management (TPRM) technology market offers solutions to identify, assess, manage, monitor and report on third-party risks associated with vendors, suppliers, distributors, agents, partners or other third parties. Solutions in this market can support a wide range of TPRM workflows across various risk domains. TPRM platforms in this market address the needs of a diverse range of customers and risk domains, including legal, compliance, procurement, supply chain, IT, cybersecurity and other teams that work with or provide routine oversight of third parties. Some technology solutions offer enterprise third-party risk management workflow as a feature, along with risk tiering, due diligence, risk mapping, metrics and reporting mechanisms. Other platforms may facilitate integration with risk data subscriptions, data aggregators or other subscriptions. The TPRM technology market is a complex array of solutions servicing many business functions across an enterprise. TPRM solution providers can be categorized into technology platforms and tools, or risk-domain-specific data and insights.